Amsterdam is one of those cities that just pulls you in. Between the winding picturesque canals, historic streets, colorful architecture, and vibrant neighborhoods, it’s no wonder travelers keep coming back. It had been at the very top of my travel bucket list for years, and I was so thrilled to finally step foot in the city. I absolutely fell in love with the canal-lined streets, charming architecture, and that effortless European vibe that feels cozy and vibrant all at once
Whether you’re into world-class museums like the Van Gogh Museum, strolling through tulip fields in spring, cozying up in canal-side cafés, or hopping through festive seasonal markets, Amsterdam has a little something for everyone. In this post, I’m sharing the best things to do in Amsterdam that are truly bucket-list-worthy for anyone planning a visit.
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What to Do in Amsterdam
Planning your first (or fifth) trip to Amsterdam? You’re in luck. This Amsterdam guide is full of ideas to help you get the most out of your time in the city. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, local food spots, and neighborhoods that just beg to be explored, there’s plenty to see and do. Use this list to plan your itinerary, discover new corners of the city, and make your trip equal parts inspiring and downright fun.
Where Is Amsterdam?
Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands, tucked in the province of North Holland just a hop from the North Sea. The city is famous for its picture-perfect canals that make every street feel like it belongs in a storybook. Schiphol Airport makes getting here a breeze, and the train connections to Paris, London, and Berlin are perfect if you’re plotting a bigger European adventure. Honestly, it’s the kind of city that’s easy to reach but impossible to forget.
Is Amsterdam Worth Visiting?
Yes, yes, a thousand times yes! Amsterdam stole my heart the second I set foot on its cobblestone streets. It’s a city where historic charm meets playful, modern energy—think canal-lined streets, hidden courtyards, and bikes everywhere.
Whether you’re drifting along the canals on a boat tour, hunting down the cutest cafés, exploring quirky museums, or just getting lost in the neighborhoods, there’s something magical at every turn. This city has it all—history, culture, food, and a vibe that makes you want to come back again and again. I had been dreaming of visiting for years, and it lived up to every single one of my bucket-list expectations.
What is Amsterdam Famous For?
When people think of Amsterdam, their minds often jump straight to the famous red light district, giving the city a certain reputation. But let me tell you—the Amsterdam I fell in love with felt more like a cozy Hallmark movie—European edition. Picture canal-lined streets, charming brick buildings, and hidden courtyards where you can wander for hours without a care in the world.
That said, Amsterdam is famous for a ton of iconic things, and there’s way more to explore than what you might expect:
- Beautiful Canals: The city’s canal network is a UNESCO World Heritage site and absolutely stunning. Cruising by boat or strolling along the water is a must.
- Museums: From the Rijksmuseum to the Van Gogh Museum and Anne Frank House, art and history lovers are in for a treat.
- Historic Architecture: 17th century houses with narrow facades, charming streets, and quirky bridges make every corner picture-perfect.
- Bicycles: With more bikes than people, hopping on two wheels is a quintessential Amsterdam experience.
- Cafés and Coffee Culture: Amsterdam is full of cozy coffeehouses, but here’s a tip: the famous “coffee shops” in the city are not for espresso or lattes—they offer a unique cultural experience instead. Stick to regular cafés for your daily caffeine fix while strolling the canals.
- Tulips and Flea Markets: The colorful Bloemenmarkt and tulip fields make it obvious why this city feels like a dream in spring and fall alike.
- Nightlife: Trendy bars, intimate pubs, and lively spots keep the city buzzing long after the sun sets.
Even if you’ve heard the Amsterdam reputation, you’ll quickly discover a city full of charm, cozy streets, and hidden gems waiting to be explored.
When is the Best Time to Visit Amsterdam?
Hands down, the best times to visit Amsterdam are spring (April to early June) and early fall (September and October).
Spring is magical thanks to the tulip season. The city and nearby fields explode with color, making it impossible not to snap a photo at every corner. The weather is mild, perfect for wandering the canals, hopping on a bike, or relaxing in a park. Plus, the longer daylight hours mean more time for canal cruises and exploring those hidden corners you’ve been dreaming about.
Early fall is my personal favorite, but mainly because fall is my favorite in general. The crowds have thinned, the air is crisp, and the city is glowing with autumn vibes. It’s the perfect time to cozy up in cafés, explore museums, and catch a stroll along the canals with the fall foliage adding golden touches everywhere.
Summer (June to August) brings warm weather, longer days, and energy everywhere—but it can get busy. Winter is quiet and festive, especially around the holiday markets, but pack for rain, chilly temps, and shorter days if you go this time of year.
No matter when you go, Amsterdam has that effortless charm that makes every season feel special, but spring and early fall are when the city truly shines.
What Is There To Do In Amsterdam?
Canal Cruise
If you’re looking for a quintessential Amsterdam experience, a canal tour cruise is it! Picture this: cozy blankets, little heaters keeping you warm, and the city’s gorgeous canals gliding by as you sip on something tasty. We did ours in November, and honestly, even then it felt like stepping into a storybook.
During the day, you can ogle the historic buildings, charming houseboats, and scenic bridges, hello, photo gold. At night, the canals sparkle with twinkling lights, making it super romantic and perfect for a cozy evening vibe. Bonus: some canal cruises (like the one we did) serve little Dutch treats like apple pie and drinks, which makes the experience even sweeter.
Hands down, this is one of my favorite ways to fall in love with Amsterdam, whether it’s your first visit or your fifth. Don’t skip it, you’ll be talking about it long after you leave the city.
Book the exact canal cruise we did:
Wander Through the Red Light District
The Red Light District is one of Amsterdam’s most talked-about areas, and it’s definitely a spot that makes you do a double-take. While the iconic adult-themed windows give it a certain reputation, there’s actually a lot more going on here. The streets are packed with history, quirky little shops, cozy bars, and vibrant nightlife.
Even if you’re not here for the window displays, it’s a fascinating area to explore, see the historic buildings, and pop into a café or bar along the way.
Tips for your visit:
- Go in the evening to really see the district come alive.
- Stay aware of your surroundings and keep valuables secure.
- Explore the side streets and canals for a quieter, more charming perspective.
- Pair it with a nearby canal walk for a mix of history and atmosphere.
Guided Red Light District Tour Option:
- Red Light District Tour – Discover Amsterdam’s infamous red light district on a 1.5-hour tour. Learn more about coffeeshops and the history of the area.
Treat Yourself to Stroopwafels
No trip to Amsterdam feels complete without indulging in a fresh, warm stroopwafel. These sweet waffle sandwiches filled with gooey caramel syrup are basically little bites of heaven. You’ll spot them at street markets, cafes, or specialty shops, and the ones served warm? Absolutely next-level delicious.
If you want a top-notch experience, I highly recommend Van Wonderen Stroopwafels. Pro tip: it gets busy fast. We walked by in the afternoon once, and the wait was nearly an hour! So we came back first thing the next morning when it opened and snagged a prime spot at the front of the line. Stroopwafels for breakfast? Yes, please.
Visit the Rijksmuseum
The Rijksmuseum museum is basically the crown jewel of Dutch art and history, and visiting feels like stepping into a masterpiece itself. Located at Museumplein, it’s home to iconic works by Rembrandt, Vermeer, and so many others. I loved wandering the grand halls, taking in the intricate details of the architecture, and just soaking up centuries of art in one place. Even if you’re not a hardcore art buff, the combination of the stunning building and the incredible collections makes this a must-see on any Amsterdam trip.
Guided Tour Option:
Sip on Some Mulled Wine
When we visited Amsterdam in November, nothing hit the spot like a cup of mulled wine. Known as glühwein, it’s warm, spiced, and basically autumn in a mug. I loved wandering the canals with it in hand, the cinnamon and cloves making the crisp air feel instantly cozy.
It was the perfect little pause between exploring, markets, and canal-side strolls. Bonus points if you snag a fresh stroopwafel to dunk. Seriously, sipping mulled wine in Amsterdam is an instant cozy upgrade—one of my favorite ways to embrace the season.
Van Gogh Museum
For fans of Van Gogh (or anyone who loves a little inspiration) this museum is unforgettable. You’ll see his famous paintings, sketches, and even letters that give insight into his life and creative mind. It’s one of those spots where you can linger and feel the emotions behind the brushstrokes. Plan a couple of hours here, wear comfortable shoes, and maybe pause in the museum café afterward to let all the art sink in.
Guided Tour Option:
Explore Amsterdam on a Bike or Walking Tour
One of the best ways to feel the city’s energy is to get out and explore on a bike or on foot. Amsterdam is built for cycling, and renting a bike lets you zip along the canals, past historic buildings, and through charming neighborhoods at your own pace. Prefer your feet? Walking tours are just as magical, giving you a chance to wander hidden courtyards, stop at quirky cafés, and really soak in the atmosphere.
A guided tour will often highlight local history, architecture, and even secret spots that you might miss on your own. It’s perfect for first-time visitors who want a mix of sightseeing, local culture, and a little adventure. Just remember to wear comfortable shoes or a helmet if biking, and keep your camera handy, because every street feels Instagram-worthy.
Guided Amsterdam Bike Tour Options:
- Top Highlights Guided Bike Tour (1.5 hours)
- Cheese Tasting, Windmill & Countryside Bike Tour (3 Hours)
- Hidden Gems & Highlights Guided Bike Tour (3 Hours)
Guided Amsterdam Walking Tour Options:
Explore Art Galleries and Flea Markets
Skip the touristy souvenir shops and get a taste of local creativity. Neighborhoods like Jordaan and Spiegelkwartier are full of cozy art galleries where you can find handmade prints, ceramics, and one-of-a-kind pieces from local artists. We actually collect painting as our main souvenir on trips, and we found the PERFECT addition to our collection at one. It was fall-themed (of course) and just a stunning depiction of the foliage lined canals.
And don’t miss the lively flea markets! They are perfect for people-watching, snagging unique finds, and soaking up Amsterdam’s creative energy.
Stroll the Trendy Streets of Jordaan
The Jordaan district is pure charm in every direction, and it is my favorite area in Amsterdam! Narrow streets, boutique shops, canal views, and cozy cafés make it the perfect place to wander without a schedule. I loved popping into a small coffee shop, grabbing a latte, and just watching the city go by. This neighborhood has a quieter, more local feel compared to the bustling center, and it’s easy to lose a few hours exploring its little corners.
Try Dutch Fries
Dutch fries, also called patat, frites, or friet are a beloved street food staple in the Netherlands. Thick, golden, and perfectly crispy, they’re often served in paper cones with an array of toppings. Sampling these fries is an essential Amsterdam experience and a fun, casual way to snack while wandering canals or exploring lively neighborhoods.
Heertje Friet is a total standout. With tons of topping options, you can customize your fries any way you like like classic mayo, curry ketchup, or the legendary peanut sauce, which I have to say was a 100/10. We loved grabbing an order and wandering along the canals while sharing bites, making it the perfect casual, fun snack break between sightseeing. The fries are crispy, piping hot, and perfectly paired with any of their creative sauces.
Dam Square
Right in the heart of the city, Dam Square is a must-see, even if it’s a bit touristy. You’ll find the Royal Palace, the National Monument, and tons of street performers adding energy to the square. It’s a great spot for photos and to get a feel for the city’s hustle and bustle, and it’s conveniently close to lots of other major sights, making it an easy stop while you explore central Amsterdam.
Raise a Glass and Embrace Amsterdam’s Pub Scene
Hands down, Amsterdam’s pub scene was my favorite part of the city and honestly the thing I look forward to most when planning a future trip here. The “brown cafés” are cozy, lively, and full of charm, making them the perfect spot to sip Dutch beer and soak in the local vibe. These traditional pubs are warm and inviting—you can linger for hours without even noticing the time fly by.
We had such a blast at Proeflokaal Arendsnest during our visit that we went back multiple times. The beer is fantastic, the snacks are satisfying, and the atmosphere makes you feel like a local even on your first visit. Whether you’re stopping in for a quick pint or settling in for an evening of conversation, these pubs are the perfect way to embrace Amsterdam’s social side.
Guided Pub Crawl and Tour Options:
- Red Light District and Local Pub Tour
- Guided Craft Beer Brewery Bus Tour with Tastings
- Ludwig’s Original Pub Crawl with VIP Club Entry
Try a Traditional Herring Sandwich
If you want to eat like a local, you can’t skip a raw herring sandwich with pickles and onions. It sounds a little daring at first, but trust me it’s an essential Dutch experience and surprisingly tasty. You’ll spot street stalls serving them all over the city, but for an authentic, non-touristy vibe, I recommend stopping by Volendammer Vishandel. It’s a fun, hands-on way to taste a piece of Amsterdam’s culinary heritage.
Shop and People Watch at Albert Cuyp Market
Albert Cuyp Market in De Pijp is a lively, bustling street market that’s perfect for strolling, snacking, and people-watching. From fresh stroopwafels and herring to clothes, souvenirs, and quirky finds, it’s a little adventure around every corner. The energy here is contagious, and it’s a great spot to feel the local rhythm while grabbing some delicious bites.
Strol Along Damrak
Damrak is the main street that leads from Amsterdam Centraal to Dam Square. Yes, it’s touristy, but it’s also iconic. Walking here gives you a real sense of the city’s energy, with canals on either side, colorful shops, and restaurants calling your name. It’s a fun, fast-paced introduction to the heart of Amsterdam, and a perfect route if you’re heading toward Dam Square or planning to hop onto a canal cruise afterward.
Walk Through History at Anne Frank House
A visit to the Anne Frank House is a deeply moving experience. Walking through the secret annex where the Frank family hid during WWII gives powerful insight into her life and the horrors of the Holocaust. It’s an emotional but incredibly important visit, and I can’t recommend it enough. I highly recommend booking your tickets well in advance, because this is one of Amsterdam’s most visited sights. While you’re there, you can also pick up a copy of Anne Frank’s diary to take home—a meaningful souvenir that adds another layer to the experience.
Guided Tour Option:
The Heineken Experience
The Heineken Experience is one of the must-visit Amsterdam attractions for anyone who loves beer, history, or just a good time. Set inside the original brewery of the world-famous Heineken, the tour mixes fun, hands-on exhibits with fascinating stories about how this iconic beer is made. You’ll get to see the brewing process up close, learn quirky facts about the brand, and even enjoy a tasting at the end. It’s interactive, lively, and a great way to raise a glass while learning something new about Amsterdam’s brewing heritage.
Heineken Experience Options:
Amsterdam is one of those cities that just sticks with you. Whether you’re drifting along the UNESCO-listed canals, wandering through incredible museums, exploring the Red Light District, or sipping a coffee while people-watching in a cozy café, there’s a story around every corner. From artistic treasures and delicious street food to hidden neighborhoods and unforgettable experiences, Amsterdam truly has something for everyone.
I hope this list gave you a little wanderlust and some ideas for what to do when you visit Amsterdam. Whether it’s a quick weekend or part of a longer European adventure, you’ll find yourself falling in love with the city, and probably planning your next trip before you even leave (I know I always am). Be sure to check out my guide on how to plan a trip to Europe if you want tips for making the most of your time abroad. And for packing like a pro, don’t miss my best packing tips for international travel to help you travel smart and stress-free.
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